Total Pageviews

Friday, April 17, 2015

Touring the Peach Tree Orchard at Gettysburg






Eric & I see a tour group
on horseback near the
Peach Tree Orchard.




The tour guide waves orange
flags to halt traffic while
 the group crosses the road.

(Several local companies
provide this service.)





General Daniel Sickles, was a politician from New York, not a professional soldier.  With very little military and battlefield experience, Sickles would prove to be a danger to himself, troops under his command (the Third Corps) and the Army of the Potomac.








The Third Corps Monument











General George Meade, commander of the Army of the Potomac, positioned Sickles and the Third Corps south of Cemetery Ridge.  Sickles looked around and saw higher ground nearby. He disobeyed orders and moved his troops  to the Peach Tree Orchard, creating a bulge in the Union lines, with fewer men to defend it.

Seeing an opportunity, Confederate artillery pounded Sickles' lines.  After several hours of enemy shelling,  Confederate troops under the command of General James Longstreet attacked and pushed Sickles' troops across the orchard, breaking the Union's lines. Reinforcements were sent in to cover Sickles' retreat to Cemetery Ridge.






This map shows General
Longstreet's troops breaking
through General Sickles'
lines in the Peach Tree Orchard.

Map by Hal Jespersen
www.posix.com/CW




       







The 7th New Jersey rushed to
reinforce Sickles' collapsing 
lines at the Peach Tree Orchard.







Fighting was fierce around the Trostle Farm.   Hundreds lay wounded and dying around the barn and in the fields.

General Sickles' inability to follow orders lead to the unnecessary loss of Union soldiers and ground on July 2.  

 




honors the 70th, 71st, 72nd, 73rd &






Confederate General Robert E. Lee continued to plan his offensive for the next day, July 3.

General Sickles was injured in the day's fighting and his right leg was amputated.  General Meade did not court martial him.

No comments: