Sunday, May 16, 2021

Touring Bent's Old Fort in La Junta, Colorado

Eric found Bent's Old Fort on Atlas Obscura.  He used this website to find places to stop as we drive US 50 East across the country.





Bent's Old Fort was opened in 1833
by brothers Charles & Willam
Bent with Ceran St. Vrain.





This fort is located on the Arkansas River, on the 19th-century boundary between Mexico, on the south, and the United States, on the north.  The Bent brothers and Ceran St. Vrain operated a thriving fur processing and trading business in the 1830s and 1840s.

A class of 4th graders clusters around their teacher in front of the adobe walled fort.

Because of where the fort is located, it played a major role in US expansion into the Southwest.






Eric & I walk closer to the 
Bent's Old Fort.







By 1849 the fur trade was drying up because the region's Buffalo herds were in decline and Cottonwood Trees, the major source of wood was exhausted.  Local Plains tribes were struggling with the loss of their source of meat, fur, and wood. Their day-to-day existence was further imperiled by growing numbers of settlers and soldiers during and after the Mexican American War.





Eric inspects the cannon's barrel.

It isn't loaded.







William Bent moved east to the present-day Lamar area and built Bent's New Fort in 1853.  Congress established Bent's Old Fort Historic Site in 1960 and reconstruction was completed in 1976.






The previous rain hasn't
yet dried out.











It becomes obvious to me that
19th-century life was mud
splattered.









The courtyard from the second floor...

There's plenty of room to clean up
& dry Buffalo hides.









Eric walks the parapet.




The two bastions are armed
with a cannon & gun opeings
for defense.











Staff dressed in 19th-century
garb performs daily tasks.


The ground floor of Bent's Old Fort is devoted to daily activities including:






Fur Storage





Food Supplies





The Tack Shop stores 
horse reins & oxen yokes.





Chickens & other animals
are kept in pens at the fort.





The Carpenter's Shop












The Blacksmith Shop






The hearth in the Kitchen






Laborers & Traders ate in this
section of the Dining Room.





The Commander, the Indian Agent
& affluent travelers sat in this
section of the Dining Room.





The Trade Room








The second floor is devoted to living quarters...






William Bent's Quarters













Thomas Fitzpatrick, the regional 
Indian Agene, lived at the fort.












The Laborers' Quarters








After seeing all the mud in the courtyard, I realize that Bent's Old Fort is immaculately kept for the public to explore.

I'm glad Eric found this fort on Atlas Obscura.  We enjoyed learning about the fur trade in this region of Colorado and the fort's strategic location in America's Westward expansion.

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